Cal Cruising 46 is a 45′ 6″ / 13.9 m monohull sailboat designed by C. William Lapworth and built by Jensen Marine/Cal Boats between 1967 and 1972.
- Designer
- C. William Lapworth
- Builder
- Jensen Marine/Cal Boats
- Associations
- ?
- # Built
- 18
- Hull
- Monohull
- Keel
- Fin
- Rudder
- Spade
- Construction
- FG
Dimensions
- Length Overall
- 45′ 6″ / 13.9 m
- Waterline Length
- 37′ 6″ / 11.4 m
- Beam
- 12′ 6″ / 3.8 m
- Draft
- 4′ 11″ / 1.5 m
- Displacement
- 30,000 lb / 13,608 kg
- Ballast
- 8,000 lb / 3,629 kg
Rig and Sails
- Type
- Sloop
- Reported Sail Area
- 827′² / 76.8 m²
- Total Sail Area
- 827′² / 76.8 m²
Mainsail
- Sail Area
- 340′² / 31.6 m²
- P
- 39′ 11″ / 12.2 m
- E
- 16′ 11″ / 5.2 m
- Air Draft
- ?
Foresail
- Sail Area
- 487′² / 45.2 m²
- I
- 47′ 6″ / 14.5 m
- J
- 20′ 6″ / 6.3 m
- Forestay Length
- 51′ 8″ / 15.8 m
Auxilary Power
- Make
- Perkins
- Model
- 4-236
- HP
- 85
- Fuel Type
- Diesel
- Fuel Capacity
- 270 gal / 1,022 l
Accomodations
- Water Capacity
- 170 gal / 644 l
- Holding Tank Capacity
- ?
- Headroom
- ?
- Cabins
- ?
Calculations
- Hull Speed
-
9.0 kn
Classic: 8.21 kn
Hull Speed
The theoretical maximum speed that a displacement hull can move efficiently through the water is determined by it's waterline length and displacement. It may be unable to reach this speed if the boat is underpowered or heavily loaded, though it may exceed this speed given enough power. Read more.
Formula
Classic hull speed formula:
Hull Speed = 1.34 x √LWL
A more accurate formula devised by Dave Gerr in The Propeller Handbook replaces the Speed/Length ratio constant of 1.34 with a calculation based on the Displacement/Length ratio.
Max Speed/Length ratio = 8.26 ÷ Displacement/Length ratio.311
Hull Speed = Max Speed/Length ratio x √LWL
- Sail Area/Displacement
-
13.7
<16: under powered
Sail Area / Displacement Ratio
A measure of the power of the sails relative to the weight of the boat. The higher the number, the higher the performance, but the harder the boat will be to handle. This ratio is a "non-dimensional" value that facilitates comparisons between boats of different types and sizes. Read more.
Formula
SA/D = SA ÷ (D ÷ 64)2/3
- SA: Sail area in square feet, derived by adding the mainsail area to 100% of the foretriangle area (the lateral area above the deck between the mast and the forestay).
- D: Displacement in pounds.
- Ballast/Displacement
-
26.7
<40: less stiff, less powerful
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
A measure of the stability of a boat's hull that suggests how well a monohull will stand up to its sails. The ballast displacement ratio indicates how much of the weight of a boat is placed for maximum stability against capsizing and is an indicator of stiffness and resistance to capsize.
Formula
Ballast / Displacement * 100
- Displacement/Length
-
254.0
200-300: moderate
Displacement / Length Ratio
A measure of the weight of the boat relative to it's length at the waterline. The higher a boat’s D/L ratio, the more easily it will carry a load and the more comfortable its motion will be. The lower a boat's ratio is, the less power it takes to drive the boat to its nominal hull speed or beyond. Read more.
Formula
D/L = (D ÷ 2240) ÷ (0.01 x LWL)³
- D: Displacement of the boat in pounds.
- LWL: Waterline length in feet
- Comfort Ratio
-
39.9
30-40: moderate bluewater cruising boat
Comfort Ratio
This ratio assess how quickly and abruptly a boat’s hull reacts to waves in a significant seaway, these being the elements of a boat’s motion most likely to cause seasickness. Read more.
Formula
Comfort ratio = D ÷ (.65 x (.7 LWL + .3 LOA) x Beam1.33)
- D: Displacement of the boat in pounds
- LWL: Waterline length in feet
- LOA: Length overall in feet
- Beam: Width of boat at the widest point in feet
- Capsize Screening
-
1.6
<2.0: better suited for ocean passages
Capsize Screening Formula
This formula attempts to indicate whether a given boat might be too wide and light to readily right itself after being overturned in extreme conditions. Read more.
Formula
CSV = Beam ÷ ³√(D / 64)
- Beam: Width of boat at the widest point in feet
- D: Displacement of the boat in pounds
Notes
When sales of this first version of Cal’s 46 foot cruising ketch proved disappointing, (18 built) it was decided to completely redesign the interior. For the updated model (called the CAL 2-46), the engine room was moved forward, the aft cabin even further aft. The main salon and the forward cabin were enlarged. Bill Lapworth has stated that this was a favorite of all his designs and a yacht that he actually owned. The boat went through a third iteration in the mid-‘70’s that included smaller cabin windows and other changes to the interior. This was the CAL 3-46 (or “Mark III’s”). All the 46’s used the same hull. (see CAL 2-46)
(Previously listed as CAL 46 MS)
