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Idem

1897 — 2004

Idem is a 31′ 11″ / 9.8 m monohull sailboat designed by Clinton Crane and built by St. Lawrence Boat Co. between 1897 and 2004.

Designer
Clinton Crane
Builder
St. Lawrence Boat Co.
Associations
?
# Built
13
Hull
Monohull
Keel
Centerboard
Rudder
?
Construction
Wood

Dimensions

Length Overall
31′ 11″ / 9.8 m
Waterline Length
18′ 11″ / 5.8 m
Beam
8′ 0″ / 2.4 m
Draft
1′ 10″ / 0.6 m — 4′ 0″ / 1.2 m
Displacement
6,800 lb / 3,084 kg
Ballast
600 lb / 272 kg (Lead)

Rig and Sails

Type
Gaff-Sloop
Reported Sail Area
600′² / 55.7 m²
Total Sail Area
?
Mainsail
Sail Area
?
P
?
E
?
Air Draft
?
Foresail
Sail Area
?
I
?
J
?
Forestay Length
?

Auxilary Power

Make
?
Model
?
HP
?
Fuel Type
?
Fuel Capacity
?

Accomodations

Water Capacity
?
Holding Tank Capacity
?
Headroom
?
Cabins
?

Calculations

Hull Speed
5.4 kn
Classic: 5.84 kn

Hull Speed

The theoretical maximum speed that a displacement hull can move efficiently through the water is determined by it's waterline length and displacement. It may be unable to reach this speed if the boat is underpowered or heavily loaded, though it may exceed this speed given enough power. Read more.

Formula

Classic hull speed formula:

Hull Speed = 1.34 x √LWL

A more accurate formula devised by Dave Gerr in The Propeller Handbook replaces the Speed/Length ratio constant of 1.34 with a calculation based on the Displacement/Length ratio.

Max Speed/Length ratio = 8.26 ÷ Displacement/Length ratio.311
Hull Speed = Max Speed/Length ratio x √LWL

5.41 knots
Classic formula: 5.84 knots
Sail Area/Displacement
26.8
>20: high performance

Sail Area / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the power of the sails relative to the weight of the boat. The higher the number, the higher the performance, but the harder the boat will be to handle. This ratio is a "non-dimensional" value that facilitates comparisons between boats of different types and sizes. Read more.

Formula

SA/D = SA ÷ (D ÷ 64)2/3

  • SA: Sail area in square feet, derived by adding the mainsail area to 100% of the foretriangle area (the lateral area above the deck between the mast and the forestay).
  • D: Displacement in pounds.
26.75
<16: under powered
16-20: good performance
>20: high performance
Ballast/Displacement
8.8
<40: less stiff, less powerful

Ballast / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the stability of a boat's hull that suggests how well a monohull will stand up to its sails. The ballast displacement ratio indicates how much of the weight of a boat is placed for maximum stability against capsizing and is an indicator of stiffness and resistance to capsize.

Formula

Ballast / Displacement * 100

8.82
<40: less stiff, less powerful
>40: stiffer, more powerful
Displacement/Length
442.8
>400: very heavy

Displacement / Length Ratio

A measure of the weight of the boat relative to it's length at the waterline. The higher a boat’s D/L ratio, the more easily it will carry a load and the more comfortable its motion will be. The lower a boat's ratio is, the less power it takes to drive the boat to its nominal hull speed or beyond. Read more.

Formula

D/L = (D ÷ 2240) ÷ (0.01 x LWL)³

  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds.
  • LWL: Waterline length in feet
442.8
<100: ultralight
100-200: light
200-300: moderate
300-400: heavy
>400: very heavy
Comfort Ratio
28.6
20-30: coastal cruiser

Comfort Ratio

This ratio assess how quickly and abruptly a boat’s hull reacts to waves in a significant seaway, these being the elements of a boat’s motion most likely to cause seasickness. Read more.

Formula

Comfort ratio = D ÷ (.65 x (.7 LWL + .3 LOA) x Beam1.33)

  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds
  • LWL: Waterline length in feet
  • LOA: Length overall in feet
  • Beam: Width of boat at the widest point in feet
28.55
<20: lightweight racing boat
20-30: coastal cruiser
30-40: moderate bluewater cruising boat
40-50: heavy bluewater boat
>50: extremely heavy bluewater boat
Capsize Screening
1.7
<2.0: better suited for ocean passages

Capsize Screening Formula

This formula attempts to indicate whether a given boat might be too wide and light to readily right itself after being overturned in extreme conditions. Read more.

Formula

CSV = Beam ÷ ³√(D / 64)

  • Beam: Width of boat at the widest point in feet
  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds
1.69
<2: better suited for ocean passages
>2: better suited for coastal cruising

Notes

Probably the oldest US one-design class that is still sailed. (St. Regis Lake in the Adirondacks). (2010)
Thanks to Sandy Trevor, Commodore of St. Regis YC, for providing updated photo and information on this yacht.
“Of the 12 built originally, one is in the Adirondack Museum, and the other 11 are still in sailing condition on St Regis Lake. In 2004 a 13th Idem was built, meticulously following the original Clinton Crane plans and using identical materials.”

Contact Information:

Idem Fleet Secretary,
St Regis Yacht Club
Idem@stregislakes.org

Boathouse Woodworks
Hand-Crafted Traditional Adirondack Guideboats
Jim Cameron, Master Boat Builder
P.O. Box 317, Lake Clear, New York 12945
(518) 327-3470

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