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Morgan 461/462

1979 — 1984
Designer
Henry Scheel
Builder
Morgan Yachts
Association
Morgan 46 Facebook page
# Built
162
Hull
Monohull
Keel
Fin
Rudder
Skeg
Construction
FG w/plywood in deck

Dimensions

Length Overall
46 5 / 14.2 m
Waterline Length
39 2 / 12 m
Beam
13 5 / 4.1 m
Draft
5 2 / 1.6 m
Displacement
33,000 lb / 14,969 kg
Ballast
8,400 lb / 3,810 kg (Lead)
Drawing of Morgan 461/462
  • 1 / 1

Rig and Sails

Type
Ketch
Reported Sail Area
876′² / 81.4 m²
Total Sail Area
757′² / 70.3 m²
Mainsail
Sail Area
281′² / 26.1 m²
P
43 2 / 13.2 m
E
12 11 / 4 m
Air Draft
56 5 / 17.2 m
Foresail
Sail Area
476′² / 44.2 m²
I
50 9 / 15.5 m
J
18 9 / 5.7 m
Forestay Length
54 1 / 16.5 m
Mizzen
PY
26 6 / 8.1 m
EY
8 11 / 2.7 m

Auxilary Power

Make
Perkins
Model
4-154
HP
62
Fuel Type
Diesel
Fuel Capacity
175 gal / 662 l

Accomodations

Water Capacity
195 gal / 738 l
Holding Tank Capacity
?
Headroom
?
Cabins
?

Calculations

Hull Speed
9.4 kn
Classic: 8.39 kn

Hull Speed

The theoretical maximum speed that a displacement hull can move efficiently through the water is determined by it's waterline length and displacement. It may be unable to reach this speed if the boat is underpowered or heavily loaded, though it may exceed this speed given enough power. Read more.

Formula

Classic hull speed formula:

Hull Speed = 1.34 x √LWL

A more accurate formula devised by Dave Gerr in The Propeller Handbook replaces the Speed/Length ratio constant of 1.34 with a calculation based on the Displacement/Length ratio.

Max Speed/Length ratio = 8.26 ÷ Displacement/Length ratio.311
Hull Speed = Max Speed/Length ratio x √LWL

9.36 knots
Classic formula: 8.39 knots
Sail Area/Displacement
13.6
<16: under powered

Sail Area / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the power of the sails relative to the weight of the boat. The higher the number, the higher the performance, but the harder the boat will be to handle. This ratio is a "non-dimensional" value that facilitates comparisons between boats of different types and sizes. Read more.

Formula

SA/D = SA ÷ (D ÷ 64)2/3

  • SA: Sail area in square feet, derived by adding the mainsail area to 100% of the foretriangle area (the lateral area above the deck between the mast and the forestay).
  • D: Displacement in pounds.
13.62
<16: under powered
16-20: good performance
>20: high performance
Ballast/Displacement
25.5
<40: less stiff, less powerful

Ballast / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the stability of a boat's hull that suggests how well a monohull will stand up to its sails. The ballast displacement ratio indicates how much of the weight of a boat is placed for maximum stability against capsizing and is an indicator of stiffness and resistance to capsize.

Formula

Ballast / Displacement * 100

25.45
<40: less stiff, less powerful
>40: stiffer, more powerful
Displacement/Length
243.9
200-300: moderate

Displacement / Length Ratio

A measure of the weight of the boat relative to it's length at the waterline. The higher a boat’s D/L ratio, the more easily it will carry a load and the more comfortable its motion will be. The lower a boat's ratio is, the less power it takes to drive the boat to its nominal hull speed or beyond. Read more.

Formula

D/L = (D ÷ 2240) ÷ (0.01 x LWL)³

  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds.
  • LWL: Waterline length in feet
243.85
<100: ultralight
100-200: light
200-300: moderate
300-400: heavy
>400: very heavy
Comfort Ratio
38.2
30-40: moderate bluewater cruising boat

Comfort Ratio

This ratio assess how quickly and abruptly a boat’s hull reacts to waves in a significant seaway, these being the elements of a boat’s motion most likely to cause seasickness. Read more.

Formula

Comfort ratio = D ÷ (.65 x (.7 LWL + .3 LOA) x Beam1.33)

  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds
  • LWL: Waterline length in feet
  • LOA: Length overall in feet
  • Beam: Width of boat at the widest point in feet
38.23
<20: lightweight racing boat
20-30: coastal cruiser
30-40: moderate bluewater cruising boat
40-50: heavy bluewater boat
>50: extremely heavy bluewater boat
Capsize Screening
1.7
<2.0: better suited for ocean passages

Capsize Screening Formula

This formula attempts to indicate whether a given boat might be too wide and light to readily right itself after being overturned in extreme conditions. Read more.

Formula

CSV = Beam ÷ ³√(D / 64)

  • Beam: Width of boat at the widest point in feet
  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds
1.68
<2: better suited for ocean passages
>2: better suited for coastal cruising

Notes

Updated Morgan 45. A collaboration between Morgan Yachts and Moorings. Scheel designed the hull (see Scheel 45). The deck and interior were designed by Moorings.
The first 12 boats off the line were designated as MOORINGS 46. The next 35 were MORGAN 461. There are 114 MORGAN 462’s (And finally one built was designated 463).
The 462 had 3,000 lbs less displacement (as well as some other design changes not related to the information above).
The ketch rig above was optional. Sloop rig was standard.
Deep draft option: 6.0’/1.83m
Similar versions were called MORGAN 46, MORGAN CUSTOM 46, MORGAN 463 among others.
Also purchased and/or sold through THE MOORINGS charter company.
Sloop or ketch.
(Images are from a brochure for the MORGAN 462)
Thanks to Skip Gundlach for clarifying a number issues with Morgan’s of this generation and ‘billmania’ for other corrections.

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