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Seller's Description

27 Helms 1985 Always in Fresh Water, Roller Furling, Yanmar Diesel, Pedestal Steering ALWAYS IN FRESH WATER Basic Boat Info Make: Helms Model: 27 Year: 1985 Condition: Used Category: Sail Builder: Jack A. Helms Co (USA) Designer: Stuart Windley Construction: Fiberglass Boat Hull ID: JAH00570H585 Has Hull ID: Yes Keel Type: Fin Keel Dimensions Length: 27 ft Length Overall: 27 ft Waterline Length: 21’7 ft Beam: 9’7 ft Max Draft: 4’3 ft Bridge Clearance: 38’6 ft Cabin Headroom: 6’2 ft Cabins Count: 2 Engines / Speed Engines: 1 Make: Yanmar Model: 1GM Fuel: Diesel Engine Power: 10hp Type: Inboard Engine Location: Center Year: 1985 Other Heads Count: 1 Boat Class: Cruisers

Equipment: Sails & Rigging Masthead Rig Main w/Mainsail Cover & Large Genoa, New in 2013 Harken Furling System Cabin Top Traveler All Lines Led Aft Wheel Steering Self Tailing Winches/Primary Accommodations Main Salon 6’2” Headroom, Port & Starboard Settee, Galley Aft & Private Head Forward, V Berth Forward Port & Starboard Settees & Convert to Larger Berth Galley Located Aft w/Top Loading Ice Box, Single Stainless Steel Sink, Storage & Alcohol Stove Hanging Locker Forward Starboard Side Private Head w/Porta Potty, Vanity Forward Port Side & Storage Cabin Lighting & Shore Power Flat Screen TV Stereo Deck & Hull Masthead Rig w/Pedestal Steering Harken Roller Furling System Stainless Steel Bow Pulpit & Stern Rail Boarding Ladder Double Lifelines w/Gates Traveler on Cabin Top Cockpit Storage Lockers Anchor Locker on Foredeck Helm Seat 2 - Opening Hatch, Forward Hatch w/Solar Vent Electrical & Electronics 12-Volt DC Electrical System w/Breaker Panel Shore Power System w/Cord Interior Lighting & Navigation Lights VHF Radio Stereo Flat Screen TV Additional Always in Fresh Water Bottom Last Done in 2013 2018 Yanmar Diesel New Lake Water Pump Installed Fuel Separator 2018 Gear Shift Controls & Throttle Installed

Specs

Designer
Stuart Windley
Builder
Helms - Jack A. Helms Co.
Associations
?
# Built
600
Hull
Monohull
Keel
Fin
Rudder
Spade
Construction
FG

Dimensions

Length Overall
26 10 / 8.2 m
Waterline Length
21 7 / 6.6 m
Beam
9 8 / 3 m
Draft
4 3 / 1.3 m
Displacement
6,200 lb / 2,812 kg
Ballast
2,400 lb / 1,089 kg

Rig and Sails

Type
Sloop
Reported Sail Area
344′² / 32 m²
Total Sail Area
344′² / 32 m²
Mainsail
Sail Area
147′² / 13.7 m²
P
29 5 / 9 m
E
10 0 / 3.1 m
Air Draft
?
Foresail
Sail Area
197′² / 18.3 m²
I
35 0 / 10.7 m
J
11 3 / 3.4 m
Forestay Length
36 9 / 11.2 m

Auxilary Power

Make
?
Model
?
HP
?
Fuel Type
?
Fuel Capacity
?
Engine Hours
?

Accomodations

Water Capacity
?
Holding Tank Capacity
?
Headroom
?
Cabins
2

Calculations

Hull Speed
6.7 kn
Classic: 6.23 kn

Hull Speed

The theoretical maximum speed that a displacement hull can move efficiently through the water is determined by it's waterline length and displacement. It may be unable to reach this speed if the boat is underpowered or heavily loaded, though it may exceed this speed given enough power. Read more.

Formula

Classic hull speed formula:

Hull Speed = 1.34 x √LWL

A more accurate formula devised by Dave Gerr in The Propeller Handbook replaces the Speed/Length ratio constant of 1.34 with a calculation based on the Displacement/Length ratio.

Max Speed/Length ratio = 8.26 ÷ Displacement/Length ratio.311
Hull Speed = Max Speed/Length ratio x √LWL

6.69 knots
Classic formula: 6.23 knots
Sail Area/Displacement
16.3
16-20: good performance

Sail Area / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the power of the sails relative to the weight of the boat. The higher the number, the higher the performance, but the harder the boat will be to handle. This ratio is a "non-dimensional" value that facilitates comparisons between boats of different types and sizes. Read more.

Formula

SA/D = SA ÷ (D ÷ 64)2/3

  • SA: Sail area in square feet, derived by adding the mainsail area to 100% of the foretriangle area (the lateral area above the deck between the mast and the forestay).
  • D: Displacement in pounds.
16.31
<16: under powered
16-20: good performance
>20: high performance
Ballast/Displacement
38.7
<40: less stiff, less powerful

Ballast / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the stability of a boat's hull that suggests how well a monohull will stand up to its sails. The ballast displacement ratio indicates how much of the weight of a boat is placed for maximum stability against capsizing and is an indicator of stiffness and resistance to capsize.

Formula

Ballast / Displacement * 100

38.73
<40: less stiff, less powerful
>40: stiffer, more powerful
Displacement/Length
275.1
200-300: moderate

Displacement / Length Ratio

A measure of the weight of the boat relative to it's length at the waterline. The higher a boat’s D/L ratio, the more easily it will carry a load and the more comfortable its motion will be. The lower a boat's ratio is, the less power it takes to drive the boat to its nominal hull speed or beyond. Read more.

Formula

D/L = (D ÷ 2240) ÷ (0.01 x LWL)³

  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds.
  • LWL: Waterline length in feet
275.09
<100: ultralight
100-200: light
200-300: moderate
300-400: heavy
>400: very heavy
Comfort Ratio
20.0
<20: lightweight racing boat

Comfort Ratio

This ratio assess how quickly and abruptly a boat’s hull reacts to waves in a significant seaway, these being the elements of a boat’s motion most likely to cause seasickness. Read more.

Formula

Comfort ratio = D ÷ (.65 x (.7 LWL + .3 LOA) x Beam1.33)

  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds
  • LWL: Waterline length in feet
  • LOA: Length overall in feet
  • Beam: Width of boat at the widest point in feet
19.98
<20: lightweight racing boat
20-30: coastal cruiser
30-40: moderate bluewater cruising boat
40-50: heavy bluewater boat
>50: extremely heavy bluewater boat
Capsize Screening
2.1
>2.0: better suited for coastal cruising

Capsize Screening Formula

This formula attempts to indicate whether a given boat might be too wide and light to readily right itself after being overturned in extreme conditions. Read more.

Formula

CSV = Beam ÷ ³√(D / 64)

  • Beam: Width of boat at the widest point in feet
  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds
2.11
<2: better suited for ocean passages
>2: better suited for coastal cruising

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